From Serendipity.Li, here is a recent article that's bound to whack a hornets' nest or two. royster Psychopaths Among Us How their evil influence may be minimized (eventually) By Peter Meyer
In February 2010 a reader (Mary in Penn Valley) of Richard K. Moore's mailing list wrote this to him:
How about addressing the issue of the sociopaths among us? There's lots of material on how sociopaths come to rule the world because they lie and because the one who tells the biggest lie in every situation of conflict/competition wins! If we could imagine a world without sociopaths, maybe we'd have all the answers right there.
And Richard replied:
There have always been sociopaths, and there always will be sociopaths. Just as there have always been saints, and teachers, and caregivers, and visionaries, and poets, etc. Human nature has not changed in many millennia and it won't change in the next many millennia. Every culture has the same percentage of infants who are potential sociopaths, but not every culture has the same percentage of adult sociopaths. If we want to "imagine a world" that is better than the one we know, then the place to look is at the range of cultures that have existed in the world, now and in the past.
I comment on this as follows:
Firstly I think it is too generous to describe these individuals as "sociopaths". They are psychopaths, in the sense of Andrew M. Lobaczewski:
http://www.cassiopaea.org/cass/political_ponerology_lobaczewski.htm Most people think of psychopaths as axe-wielding maniacs, but the characteristic of a psychopath is the absence of an ordinary sense of right and wrong, or in other words, the lack of a conscience. This enables them to manipulate and exploit other people without any qualms. But they look just like normal humans, so normal humans generally don't recognize them, and generally don't understand how psychopaths can think and act as they do.
See Beyond Insanity and Bush isn't a Moron, He's a Cunning Sociopath.
Psychopaths do immense harm to the rest of us by seeking and attaining positions of power and influence (for their own gratification), frequently within national governments, where they often influence policy and legislation.
I don't agree with Richard's view (if I understand him correctly) that we just have to accept that there are and always will be psychopaths among us, and that all we can do is to try to educate them. Education is not likely to be effective because this is a genetic condition.
I don't think that "imagining a world without psychopaths" will be effective. What's needed is a practical solution to the problem. Locking them up or killing them all is not practical. I can suggest a solution, although it will take ten years or more to take effect.
Since psychopaths have no conscience, this manifests itself in their behavior, although adult psychopaths are usually clever enough to conceal their nature from normal humans. But a 10-year-old child is not so sophisticated, so a perceptive clinical observation of 10-year-olds by trained psychologists could detect those who are psychopaths. They could then be labeled as such and prevented from ever attaining positions of power where they could do harm, particularly in government.
If George W. Bush, Dick Cheney, Tony Blair, etc. — all of them obviously psychopathic — had been identified as psychopaths when they were children, and prevented from obtaining positions in government, then the world would not be in the state it is today.
But this solution is unlikely to be implemented in the foreseeable future because 'lacking a conscience' is not a category currently recognized in clinical psychology. That's because possessing a conscience means knowing right from wrong as regards behavior toward other people, and modern psychology, trying to emulate the natural sciences and to be 'objective', eschews 'value judgements'.
But objective actually means intersubjectively confirmable by competent observers, and the sort of behavior in 10-year-olds which would indicate a diagnosis of psychopathy could be confirmed by many trained observers, if looked for. But currently it is not.
So normal humans will continue to be harmed by the prevalence of psychopaths in influential positions in society, because of modern psychology's obsession with being 'value-neutral'.
http://www.serendipity.li/bush/detection_of_psychopaths.htm